Bycie i świat. Metamorfozy pojęcia „świat” w filozofii Martina Heideggera

Abstrakt

Being and World. Metamorphosis of the Concept of the “World” in the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger: The article reconstructs transformation of the concept of the “world” in Martin Heidegger’s view in the light of his: Being and Time, Basic Problems of Phenomenology, On the Essence of Ground, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics, The Origin of the Work of Art, Contributions to Philosophy, and essays Language, Thing and Building, Dwelling, Thinking. The analysis shows that the subsequent presentation of the problem of the world does not invalidate previous solutions but rather develops their meaning according to which being is only revealed when entities are perceived in their community. Hence, various approaches to the problem of the world indicate different aspects of the community of beings: mutual belonging, kinship, and integrity.